More Thermaflex MC12 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 12 Inch ID, 25 ft L, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 12 Inch ID, 25 An email will be sent to the address below containing a link to verify your email address. We can help! Contractor? To find out more about our aluminum Cube Core grilles,click here. More Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 6 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 12-1/4 Inch W x 12-1/4 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket, Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 6 Inch ID, 25 ft L, 10 Inch Positive Water Column, 1/2 Inch Negative Water Column, -20 to 250 deg F, Polyester Core with Fiberglass insulation, Silver Jacket. Designed for ventilation applications including HVAC, dryer, grow rooms and tents. Work with a dedicated supplier that understands your business needs. 10 Inch Positive Water Column, 1 Inch Negative Water Column (6), 10+Inch+Positive+Water+Column%2C+1+Inch+Negative+Water+Column, Duct Sealant and Installation Accessories. Imperial VT0108 Stack Head Elbow, 4 Inch, 90 deg, For Use With 4 Flexible Ducts White Flexible Spiral Ducts, Duct 12 Inch Flexible Hvac Flexible Duct Heavy Duty Hvac Flex Duct 12 Inch Insulated Flexible Ducting For AC, Duct Flexible Flexible Aluminium Flexible Duct R6 R8 Ventilation Systems Air Conditioner Insulated Duct Insulated Flexible Duct Aluminum Foil Flexible Duct For Industrial, Duct Flexible Flexible Duct China Supplier Ventilation HVAC Duct Flexible Air Duct, Flexible Duct Aluminium Duct Pipe Flexible Semi Rigid Aluminum Flexible Air Duct Flexible Aluminum Pipe 4m Length, Flexible Ducts Flexible Aluminium Flexible Duct R6 R8 HVAC Systems Duct/hose Fiberglass Reinforced Aluminium Insulated Flexible Ducts, 6 inch fiberglass flexible insulated duct, R4, R6, R8, 6 inch flexible air duct insulated fiberglass duct, ISOKING heat resistant hvac aluminum 12 inch flexible duct air duct pipe insulated flexible duct for HVAC, air conditioner double layer 12 inch aluminum foil flexible air duct, Fast Shipping heating duct insulation pipe 4 inch insulated flexible duct, Collapsible Ventilation 12 Inch Flexible Duct, 6" 8" 10" 12" Inch Flexible Aluminum Collapsible Ventilation Air Ducting Conditioning Duct, 6 inch Lightproof PVC Coatd Air Duct Hose Pipe Spiral Ducting Ventilation Fittings Insulated Flexible Duct, havc air conditioner high temperature resistant ventilation 7 inch semi rigid flexible air duct, rectangular 8 inch aluminum flexible duct, The Most Popular 24 inch flexible duct economic tube steel wire hose duct, flexible ducthose flexible insulated duct flexible duct machine 24 inch flexible duct, flexible insulation duct 75mm 100mm 110mm 125mm 10inch 18 20 24 inch flexible insulated warm air duct, Flex duct R6 R8 all sizes HVAC R4, R6, R8, 6 inch flexible air duct insulated 12 inch hose hvac air flexible duct, TRILITE 4 6 8 10 12 inch Aluminum Flexible Ventilation Air Ducting, 2 4 6 8 10 inch good quality aluminum flexible air exhaust duct, 150mm 6 inch insulated Flexible Air Duct PVC ducting ventilation hose flexible duct, 10 Inch (254mm) Flexible Air Conditioning Duct, 6 inch 12 inch wire reinforced flexible nylon fabric air vent duct hose and ducting, 6" 8" 10" 12" Inch Flexible Exhaust Aluminum Foil Duct Ventilation Air Ducting Conditioning Duct, High Quality 12 inch Semi-rigid Aluminum Flexible Duct, 12 inch Flexible Ducting Hose (Black/Yellow) with Nylon buckle on both ends fire resistant flexible duct, fire resistant ventilation pipe air conditioner 24 inch aluminium flexible duct, OEM 4 6 8 10 12 inch Aluminum Flexible Ventilation Air Ducting, 2019 Hot Selling Collapsible Ventilation 12 Inch Flexible Duct, OEM service fabric lock stitch fire retardant and waterproof 12 inch sewn flexible ducting, 6" 8" 10" 12" Inch Flexible Aluminum Ventilation Air Ducting conditioning duct hose pipe, 2021 Discount 4"-12"inch to avoid resonance composite hose aluminum foil ventilation flexible duct, air hose PVC heat resistance duct pipe PVC flexible spiral hose PVC duct for air condition, Grow Tent 12 Inch Dryer Vent Portable Pvc Aluminium Foil Ventilation Inline Fan Flexible Hose Air Ducting. Create an account with us and you'll be able to: Fill in your email below to request a new password.

   300 in. Other HVAC accessories like AC drip pans are also available. Noninsulated Flexible Duct: 12 in Flex Duct Ins ~HVAC and Refrigeration~Ductwork, Venting, Fittings and Caps~Flexible Ducts, Aluminum Foil/ Metallized Polyester/Polyester Encapsulated and Steel Wire Helix, Air Tight, Aluminum Foil and Polyester Laminate Construction, Durable Metallized Polyester, Encapsulated Wire Helix, Flexible and Maintains Shape, LightWeight Compact Carton, Smooth Inner Core, BOCA, California State Fire Marshall, Cities of Chicago, County of Dade (Florida), HUD, IMC, IRC, NFPA 90A and 90B, New York, SBCC, San Francisco, UL181, UMC 10-1 (ICC ES Report No.

Wear protective goggles to keep any dust or dirt particles from falling from the ceiling return air grille and into your eyes.

Turn your HVAC unit on for clean, healthy air. | Once you close the filter door, the screws won't be noticeable. However, it seems JavaScript is either disabled or not supported by your browser. Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 6 Inch ID, 25 DIY'er?You've come to the right place! More Imperial VT0108 Stack Head Elbow, 4 Inch, 90 deg, For Use With 4 Inch Air Diffusers, Plastic, Gray. City of Industry, CA 91789 Steel-wire spiral structure is flexible and easy-to-install in hard to reach places. First off, a 20x20 decorative air return grille will require a larger frame for optimum installation. More Thermaflex KM10 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 10 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 17 Inch W x 17 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F. Thermaflex MC4 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 14 Inch ID, 2 For high-quality products with visual appeal,browse our full range of air return grilles. Products shown as available are normally stocked but inventory levels cannot be guaranteed, For screen reader problems with this website, please call 1-800-430-3376 or text 38698 (standard carrier rates apply to texts), Made of tough 3-ply aluminum laminate with fire-resistant coating, 0185F operating temperature for various HVAC applications, Includes a corrosion-resistant wire helix for longevity.    Dual-Layer Ducting 12" Questions? Once the frame is in place, install the new grille to complete the task. 626-838-4656 If you are trying to purchase 12 inch flexible duct at the most competitive prices and uncompromised quality, Alibaba.com is the ultimate destination for you. Each duct tube is held together by an internal steel-wire spiral that is flexible and easy to install in hard to reach places. flexible hvac duct ducts diameter thermaflex tl inch air ventilation ductwork pkg qty heating globalindustrial industrial venting fittings caps fan It is also used to cool AV equipment rooms, closets, racks, and cabinets. 5. More Fantech Secondary Dryer Lint Trap, For use with 4 Inch Dryer Exhaust Ducts, Metal, Galvanized. The 12 inch flexible duct are advanced and are efficient in controlling the environment of your room. Secure your ladder and then unscrew the frame to remove the grille.



   Spiral Steel-Wire The ducting can be shortened by cutting the tube to fit various applications. Next, put the frame in place and secure it with screws. More Thermaflex MC10 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 10 Inch ID, 25 ft L, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. More Imperial VT0110 Air Diffuser, 4 - 5 Inch Diameter, Round, Plastic, White. Dryerbox DB-350 Dryer Box, 22 ga, For Use With 2 x 4 Inch Wa Thermaflex MC10 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 10 Inch ID, Slide the tabs to open the door on your air filter grille to access the filter.

Alibaba.com has been an excellent wholesale supplier of 12 inch flexible duct for years. Gain access to the largest inventory of ready-to-ship HVAC supplies.    UPC Code More Deflect-o AFD0 Series Semi Rigid Flexible Duct, 5 Inch, 10 ft L, Plain, -100 to 430 deg F, Aluminum. You may think of grilles and registers as a generic component of the ventilation system in your house, but they are also the most visible representation of your air system.    Product Name Constructed of Aluminum and thermoplastic, tube can be shortened for various applications. More Thermaflex Non Insulated Flexible Duct, 7 Inch 1 Inch ID, 25 ft L, Round, 20 - 250 deg F, Polyester Film and Spring Steel Wire, Silver. Use of this site is subject to certain Terms Of Use. More Deflect-o AFD0 Series Triple Lock Semi Rigid Flexible Duct, 4 Inch, 10 ft L, Plain, -100 to 430 deg F, Aluminum. AC Infinity Inc. You can get a pump for residential and large commercial applications from the collection. More Thermaflex DV4 DV Flex-Vent, Non-Insulated Dryer Hose, 4 Inch Duct Dia, 8 ft Duct L, Aluminum Duct. Includes two stainless steel duct clamps. Dryerbox 3D Dryer Box, 22 ga, For Use With 2 x 4 Inch Wall, Primarily used with duct fan systems in various air circulation and ventilation projects including hydroponic grow rooms and tents, bathrooms and attics, heating and cooling transportation, and other installations. Deflect-o AFD0 Series Triple Lock Semi Rigid Flexible Duct, 6 Inch, 10 ft L, Plain, -100 to 430 deg F, Aluminum, Deflect-o AFD Series Flexible Non-Insulated Semi Rigid Duct, 10 Inch, 10 ft L, Plain, -100 to 430 deg F, Aluminum, Deflect-o AFD Series Flexible Non-Insulated Semi Rigid Duct, 12 Inch, 10 ft L, Plain, -100 to 430 deg F, Aluminum. Thermaflex KM10 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 10 Inch ID, 25 f You should replace your HVAC filters every 30 days to keep your air healthy and your HVAC system running efficiently. Once you've got the sizes sorted, unscrew the frame and then take out the grille. More Thermaflex MC4 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 14 Inch ID, 25 ft L, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. With HVAC Premium you get an extra measure of quality that will be visible to your family members and house guests. More Thermaflex MC5 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 5 Inch ID, 25 ft L, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. A return air filter grille with a 20x20 size and 22x22 dimensions will require a 20x20 hole and a 22x22 frame.2. | JavaScript must be enabled in order for you to use this site. Copyright Check out our comprehensive range ofwall vent grilles. This means that a 20x20 decorative air return grille with 22x22 dimensions will need a 20x20 hole and a 22x22 frame to fit properly. Browse our comprehensive catalog of return air filter grilleshere. If you're installing a filter model, you'll need to open the filter grille and find the holes at the sides to screw into the wall. All HVAC Premium grilles come with either black or white hex head screws to match the color of your grille. The grille requires a 12 x 12 hole with a larger frame. For our full catalog of filters including our pleated MERV 8 products click here. More Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 4 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 12 Inch W x 12 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket, We found 0 items in the results for$suggestedSearchKeword Previously Purchased Items. More Thermaflex MC8 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 8 Inch ID, 25 ft L, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. Call us now at:1-888-404-HVAC (4822). More Deflect-o Dryer Venting Box With Aluminum Connector, 4 Inch Thickness, Polystyrene, Trim Plate, White.

The front service is around ~0.4 inches from the wall, where it covers the opening of the duct. Thermaflex Non Insulated Flexible Duct, 7 Inch 1 Inch ID, 25 All rights reserved. Correct! Click hereto browse our comprehensive catalog of sidewall and ceiling supply return grilles. Use the highest quality parts at excellent prices. Four layer design makes it more durable and resistant to leaks, tears, and cuts. Before installing your new filter, ensure the airflow arrows are pointing in the direction of your unit. Thermaflex Bend Duct Elbow, 6 - 16 Inch, 90 deg, 250 deg F, [emailprotected] Out of stock. Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 4 Inch ID, 25 More Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 12 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 17 Inch W x 17 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. 2000-2022 Home Depot. Notify me when this product is available: With our flexible ducts you can be sure that your project won't be slowed down along the way. Thermaflex KM8 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 8 Inch ID, 25 ft The supply consists of a vast number of brands to choose from, comes in different sizes, operations, and power sources. Class 1 air connector is a triple lamination of metalized polyester, aluminum foil, and polyester film, encapsulating a steel wire helix. Rated positive pressure: 10" WC per UL 181 Flame spread/smoke developed: 25 / 50 Rated for indoor use. Unscrew the frame and then remove the grille. ESR-1268). Local store prices may vary from those displayed. Your best bet for areas with high humidity is aluminum. Once the filter is installed, close the door on your air filter grille. Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 10 Inch ID, 25 | Country Search

it has easy and getable at all prices. dowel 20x55 16amps shunt Many people are looking at a replacement filter box for furnace systems because these need to be replaced periodically to maintain air quality. More Thermaflex KM6 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 6 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 12-1/4 Inch W x 12-1/4 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Deflecto GDV8 Wide Mouth Exhaust Vent, 8 Inch, Galvanized. The internal layer is made of heavy-duty dual aluminum foil that is fire/flame resistant. Furthermore, with all-steel wire applied between PET surfaces to prevent corrosion (oxidization), you can count on durability.And dont worry, youre covered by our 100% money-back guarantee no questions asked. More Deflect-o AFD Series Flexible Non-Insulated Semi Rigid Duct, 8 Inch, 10 ft L, Plain, -100 to 430 deg F, Aluminum. Onetouch Once thats done, install the new grille to complete the task. Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 8 Inch ID, 25
   Product Model   Ducting Size
   Product Identification   819137021273
   Manufacturer
, AC INFINITY, Flexible Four-Layer Ducting, 25-Ft Long, 12-Inch, AC INFINITY, Flexible Four-Layer Ducting, 25-Ft Long, 4-Inch, AC INFINITY, Flexible Four-Layer Ducting, 25-Ft Long, 6-Inch, AC INFINITY, Flexible Four-Layer Ducting, 25-Ft Long, 8-Inch, AC INFINITY, Flexible Four-Layer Ducting, 25-Ft Long, 10-Inch, AC INFINITY, Flexible Four-Layer Ducting, 8-Ft Long, 12-Inch, Questions and Answers - Controllers & App. flexible fan inch ducting aluminum hose exhaust ft air duct ventilation foot More Thermaflex KM5 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 5 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 10 Inch W x 10 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F. Thermaflex DV4 DV Flex-Vent, Non-Insulated Dryer Hose, 4 Inc    Length Tmall Taobao World 626-923-6399 Turn off your HVAC unit. [emailprotected]. We also have a range of control board HVAC controllers including AC controller boards and boards for furnaces that are built to be installed in specific systems. More Dryerbox DB-350 Dryer Box, 22 ga, For Use With 2 x 4 Inch Wall, Aluminized Steel. These products featured here are sold by the leading 12 inch flexible duct suppliers and wholesalers assuring superior quality and consistent performance. More Thermaflex Bend Duct Elbow, 6 - 16 Inch, 90 deg, 250 deg F, Plastic. A 24x24 ceiling return air grille will need a larger frame. Its outer layer utilizes dual PVC thermoplastic that protects the aluminum from cuts and tears while stopping leakage.    Product Performance and Technical Specs

1. More Thermaflex KM4 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 4 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 12 Inch W x 12 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F. Thermaflex KM6 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 6 Inch ID, 25 ft Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 5 Inch ID, 25 However, if your grille is located in a humid place such as next to a sauna, swimming pool, or in a bathroom plastic or aluminum materials are the common materials used. Customer Service: Great emphasis has been invested in the design of this product to prevent it from kinking in sharp bends & turns, and to hold steady and at full diameter in all applications. (30.5 cm)
Terms of Use | Affiliate, Product Listing Policy More Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 10 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 17 Inch W x 17 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket, Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 5 Inch ID, 25 ft L, 10 Inch Positive Water Column, 1/2 Inch Negative Water Column, -20 to 250 deg F, Polyester Core with Fiberglass insulation, Silver Jacket. More Thermaflex KM7 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 7 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 14-1/2 Inch W x 14-1/2 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F. Thermaflex MC8 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 8 Inch ID, 25    AI-DTA12 This ducting is designed for various ventilation, circulation, and heating/cooling transfer applications. 33010002000092 More Thermaflex MC6 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 6 Inch ID, 25 ft L, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket.    Outer Layer - Measure the size of the vent hole and the frame to ensure you purchase the correct grille size.    PVC Thermoplastic Thermaflex KM5 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 5 Inch ID, 25 ft Screw out the old grille, and then unpackage and screw in your new grille. More Dryerbox Dryer Box, 22 ga, For Use With 2 x 6 Inch Wall, Aluminized Steel. Lazada, Browse Alphabetically: Whether you want a water pump for your home, or run a repair and maintenance business, and need a supply of 12 inches flexible d air, you can find the product you want from the vast collection at Alibaba.com.ther it is for refrigeration, air conditioning, transfer, or a simple car wash business, anything you want, Alibcom. Fantech Secondary Dryer Lint Trap, For use with 4 Inch Dryer

| Need Help?    Product Dimensions United States of America These 12 inch flexible duct cover a lot of ground including accessories. Plastic, however, is at a disadvantage as it lacks strength and can discolor over time.    Inner Material Rest assured with a 100% money-back guarantee on all purchases. To help you, heres a simple guide to changing your filters for vent registers: 2.    AC Infinity Inc. For example, if your grille is 24x24 it will in all probability have a 26x26 diameter. Dryerbox Dryer Box, 22 ga, For Use With 2 x 6 Inch Wall, Alu |

More Thermaflex KM12 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 12 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 17 Inch W x 17 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F. Thermaflex MC6 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 6 Inch ID, 25 Deflect-o AFD0 Series Semi Rigid Flexible Duct, 5 Inch, 10 f | Showroom (25 ft)
Deflect-o AFD Series Flexible Non-Insulated Semi Rigid Duct, The distinct varieties of 12 inch flexible duct offered on the site are high quality and made utilizing the latest technologies that assure long-lasting quality and endurance. Marks Supply. 21880 Baker Parkway

More Dryerbox 3D Dryer Box, 22 ga, For Use With 2 x 4 Inch Wall, Aluminized Steel, Deflect-o RVH4W Dryer Vent, 4 Inch, Aluminum, White.    Internal Structure The most commonly used material is steel because it's strong and economical. 6. More Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 5 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 10 Inch W x 10 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. All Rights Reserved. More Thermaflex KM Flexible Insulated Venting Duct 8 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 14-1/2 Inch W x 14-1/2 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F, Fiberglass, Silver Jacket. 24vdc c02 despi 250a 630a 4pole 10a fuse Ducting Size: 12 | Length: 25 feet | Includes two stainless steel 12" duct clamps. - Sign In to access your account information. It features four-layer protection, making it more durable and resistant to leaks than single-layer designs. High quality solid stamped steel with counter-sunk screw holes and no sharp edges make it pet-friendly and child-friendly with screws included, Easy unrestricted air flow for your HVAC System and only grill with nothing going in, Great for covering holes and doesn't need to be exact size. - User Information Legal Enquiry Guide, 1999-2022 Alibaba.com. Access My Account, Order History, Lists and more here.

Thermaflex KM7 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 7 Inch ID, 25 ft More Thermaflex KM8 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 8 Inch ID, 25 ft L x 14-1/2 Inch W x 14-1/2 Inch H, -20 to 250 deg F. Thermaflex KM12 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 12 Inch ID, 25 f Position the frame and secure it with screws. The steel return air grille is not completely flat. Intellectual Property Protection Thermaflex MC5 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 5 Inch ID, 25 polycab sqmm finolex frls shielded 5mm mtr 5sqmm abb armoured submersible industrylane capacitor We've got a massive range of return air grilles, which you can browsehere. Dealer & Bulk Pricing: Imperial VT0110 Air Diffuser, 4 - 5 Inch Diameter, Round, Plastic Enable JavaScript by changing your browser options, and then try again. These 12 inch flexible duct. Thermaflex KM4 Flexible Insulated Venting Duct, 4 Inch ID, 25 ft HVAC Premium has a wide range of aluminum grilles, from Cubic Core to perforated you can view our selection here. Next, put the frame in place and secure it with screws. These products are usable for both commercial as well as domestic projects with easy installations and repairs.The numerous types of 12 inch flexible duct sold here on the site are made of sturdy and rigid materials such as metals, ABS, etc that offer robust durability and are sustainable against all sorts of usages, and external impacts.    Aluminum Foil This means that the grille will need a 24x24 hole and a 26x26 frame to fit properly. 1688.com

Click Add to Cart and enjoy a new updated refreshing look to your home.refreshing look to your home. Install the new grille to complete the task. Privacy Policy | Suppliers 4. - Shanghai Jusheng Environmental Equipment Co., Ltd. Guangzhou Yeedah Composite Material Co., Ltd. Anping County Greenzoo Gardening Supplies Co., Ltd.

mtr All Rights Reserved. Alibaba.com Site: International - Espaol - Portugus - Deutsch - Franais - Italiano - - P - - - - - Trk - Nederlands - ting Vit - Indonesian - , AliExpress    12 in. Deflect-o AFD0 Series Triple Lock Semi Rigid Flexible Duct, Deflect-o Dryer Venting Box With Aluminum Connector, 4 Inch Click hereto view our catalog which comprises of a comprehensive range of grilles. Please call us at: 1-800-HOME-DEPOT (1-800-466-3337), Please enter in your email address in the following format: you@domain.com. Alipay Sign up to get the latest on sales, new releases and more, Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. (EST), Shop Bundle: Return Filter Grille with Filter. Thermaflex MC12 Flexible Non-Insulated Venting Duct, 12 Inch ID,

B2-20120091-4. Shanghai Jiutian Automation Equipment Co., Ltd. Quanzhou Orientrise Horticulture Products Co., Ltd. Zhongshan Hoybo Electronic Technology Co., Ltd. Foshan Yi Dalong Ventilation Equipment Co., Ltd. Shenzhen Number Energy Saving Corporation. Enjoy partner discounts on all bulk purchases.