This tutorial explains how to grind a plane blade using a Viel Tools S5 Belt Grinder. You are using an out of date browser. It also promotes the absorption of stain into the wood, giving you a richer finish.
You will find that you are grinding more in one area than another. Belt sanders feature a fairly powerful motor, often well over 10 amps, and they feature a very large belt or strap that is set in a loop. Is it any wonder I spend my days analyzing market data and website user behavior? rockford Planers, on the other hand, remove strips of wood.
scribing scribes bevel They can be used to sand both with and against the grain. On the other hand, if you want to strip away coatings, or make a surface smoother, a wide belt sander will be the better investment. I have successfully overanalyzed this problem and solved it by not bringing one tool but 3. This provides an excellent way of cleaning the woods surface.
#220). Which of the two you use depends on the task at hand. Do You Have Questions For An Industrial Abrasives Specialist? So I'm grabbing my jointer plane, and I'll bring along a block plane and a card scraper in case I need to do any spot work clean up. 
I have a 3X24 belt sander, and it's the least used tool in my shop for a reason. 
Click on the picture to the right and you will see what I mean.
He is also the head glue pot keeper at The Hand Tool School where teaches thousands of woodworkers on 6 continents (still trying to find somebody in Antarctica) how to cast off the power tool oppressors and build "the hard way".By day Shannon is the Director of Marketing for J. Gibson McIlvain, a lumber company founded in 1798 that supplies high quality hardwoods from all over the world to everyone from Calvin Klein, the New York Yankees, and the US Government. This capability also makes them incredibly powerful, so you need to make sure you dont remove too much material in one swipe. As the bevel gets more defined, you have to remove more and more metal. Thanks to Brent Beach for pushing me down the belt sander slope. The shiny section at the edge was honed perfectly flat. The coarse texture of the belt removes wood quickly and youll usually end up with an even finish. It's OK for the edge of a board or a door (fast, but not ideal), but useless on a flat surface that's wider than the blades. delta sander belt rockwell sandpaper disc tools machine Although both are key tools in a woodworkers repertoire, theyre meant for different applications. Then take one pass and see what gets removed. It is a custom sized roof beam for a timber framer that is 18 feet long, 10" thick and 14" wide.
When paired with a coarser-grit sandpaper, the machine supports a relatively high rate of wood removal, making it an ideal option for refinishing pieces with older or improperly-applied varnish. For surfacing youd be using a very coarse grit and this means several grit changes to get to the smoothness youre looking for in a drum sander. Set the table of the belt sander to 25. Unlike belt sanders, whose cutting ability can depend on how you hold the tool, planers dont need perfectly uniform passes to create an even surface. Whether youre looking to rapidly remove stock or apply a finish, weve got the abrasive belts to meet your needs. Problem solving is fun! Generally speaking, planers tend to cost less than wide belt sanders. Either will get the job done. Modern planers can also still be handheld, although they do now use motors instead of manual power, and the larger tabletop models can be very accurate due to an included planing platform that allows for fast and accurate thickness adjustments. The bandsawn surface is really very clean already, so my aim is to set the depth of cut aggressively enough to be able to take a continuous shaving from end to end, thus preventing multiple passes that could remove a little more in one spot over another and changing the flatness of the beam.
The handheld orbital sander is a pretty powerful tool that many find too aggressive. I'll report back on how my plane choice worked out after I have completed the jobif I still have strength in my arms to type. That seems to work. Keep grinding until you get to the edge, but frequently check your progress. This will help a soft wood absorb stain more evenly. If you need to even out a long wooden board, a planer will get the job done fast. However, the added mass of a jointer will keep the plane moving easier over an 18' long surface. Created by Digital Invest. I would not bother grinding that away. If you want to remove a lot of material from your workpiece, you can usually do so much faster with a planer. The main difference between wide belt sanders and planers is that wide belt sanders use an abrasive belt to sand surfaces while planers are equipped with blades.
Other benefits include: Fast Performance: Belt sanders are designed to tackle large woodworking projects quickly. Do not use shellac with NGR or water-base stains. triton sander disc belt fence keeping edge stop against working piece Our website uses cookies to enhance the site operation and understand traffic and website performance. Rogers is founder of The Hand Tool School, which provides members with an online apprenticeship that teaches them how to use hand tools and to build furniture with traditional methods.
The traditional wood planer took the form of a wooden block with a blade on it that was used to shave layers off of wooden boards, with the main purpose being to create a flat, smooth, and uniform layer. In other words, if you have a warped piece of wood, you could set the planer to cut away the warp (any protruding bits) to result in a perfectly squared and symmetrical piece of wood. ckd roy mc boats bride
See the picture at the right. Is a planer better than a sander? Contrary to popular belief, the best tool to plane the door is a belt sander. But in reality, sanders are finishing tools, and using a sander to remove layers of wood can prove to be expensive and time consuming. If adjusting the hinge doesnt work, what youll need to do is plane the door. Stripping a finish is faster than sanding to remove it. The other main similarity that these two tools share is that they both excel at removing wood at very high speeds. We can also, a wide belt if you dont see what you need in our online shop. This field is for validation purposes and should be left unchanged. For now however, I'm a hopeless mess. Grinding produces hot sparks. It depends on how big your "slabs" are. I found the belt sander by far the best option. Andis, the joke is that Shannon is the Director of Marketing. For instance, you may have to adjust your sanding head differential or experiment with different grit sequences to achieve the best results. On the other hand, you have full cabinet-size planers, small tabletop planers, and hand planers too (both manual and powered). What do you wipe wood with after sanding? In fact, it may be the biggest hinderance to sharpening. On old blades, sometimes the corner is broken off. Wipe and wet the surface. In this post, Handyman Connection of Lincoln discusses how to fix a sticking and sagging door with a belt sander. Although they arent inexpensive, I do consider them to be a worthwhile investment. The thing is, I really don't want to change the shape of this beam any more than I have to. With an orbital floor sander, its hard to go wrong, since its difficult to take off too much wood. Traditional wood planers consisted of a wooden block with a blade that shaved layers away from wooden boards, creating a smooth and flat surface. Start with a medium grade of sandpaper (e.g.
Wouldn't a shorter plane more able to follow the contour of the board be faster? You always have to move the sander over the wood. This afternoon I will be planing a Douglas Fir beam at the J. Gibson McIlvain lumber yard that is too big for any of our moulders and planers in the millworks. So here I stand in my shop trying to figure out what my weapons of choice will be for this job. A sander is built to sand. If youve used a sander before its tempting to think of it as a thickness planer. Clean the wood with mineral spirits, applied with a rag or a sponge. There is no reason to keep grinding. With planers, the purpose is to create a uniform surface by flattening and evening out wooden boards. Especially if I had to square the blade above, I want to make sure you get an edge with no flat left.
Keep your thumbs near the edge that is getting ground. While I would love to use my handplanes more often it just isn't feasible.
belt sanders In the past I have leaned on a friend who has a time saver wide belt sander, makes quick work of a labor intensive project. Blowing sanding dust off your wood project with an air compressor or brushing it onto your floor can still result in it ending up in your wet stain or finish.
Test both sides because very often the sides of the blade are not parallel.
Belt sanders are designed to tackle large woodworking projects quickly.
At Fintech Industrial Abrasives, we sell, in a variety of different sizes, grits, and grain types.
You must log in or register to reply here. However, if you are looking to create curves, to smooth out a surface, to remove rough edges, to prepare a surface for painting, or to even out a small surface, then its a belt sander that you need. There are certain jobs where a wide belt sander makes more sense and it can be worth the additional investment. woodworking visit router using plane magazine While planers can cut fairly deeply into wooden boards, sanders are designed for surface removal. Second what planes do you have and do you feel comfortable with your sharpening skills? Your bevel does not have to look good, it just needs to be functional. Heres a tip: when youre varnishing the edge of the door, apply some polyurethane using a lint-free rag. The back of the iron should be facing up. Taking a second to catch my breath. With the similarities out of the way, lets look at the differences which will be key in helping you decide which of the two tools you should get. If the blade is not square or has significant nicks, then use a fine point permanent marker and the try square to draw a line on the back of the the blade, defining the line you want to grind to.
gbs polisher sander As the wood passes by the blades, a certain amount of wood is uniformly removed from one side to the other, thus resulting in a perfectly flat and symmetrical board from front to back. Give the director of marketing a hand plane and a ask him to do it . As described above, use your thumbs to guide the blade back and forth, define the primary bevel. sontax sander Whether you need something large and powerful or smaller and portable, both of these tools come in enough variety to suit most needs. The belt sander is handy for a lot of things but getting things strictly flat isn't it's top use for me.
With your 50-grit sanding belt, all you need to do is remove the excess wood with it. If you cant tell where you are grinding, use a permanent marker to darken the entire bevel. What do you believe would better to do this, a hand planer or a belt sander. While this design used to be popular in older homes, this isnt what youre trying to achieve here. Both wide belt sanders and planers are quality woodworking machines. This way, you can make an informed choice as to which one to use for which tasks. sander belt 1x30 delta calgary tools
Technically, you can use an electric planer, but belt sanders are cheaper. The jointer is working out well except that this board is ridiculously out-of-flat, which I should have anticipated better. With the edge squared, move to the bevel. This makes varnishing less messy to do compared with using a brush. Which of the two you used is a very easy choice, because if you need to even out a long board that is warped or just is not straight and flat, then it is a planer that you need to use. I wish I had the time to dedicate to it, because this timber is the perfect handplaning test piece. belt sander sanding metal wide wooden grinding industrial bench grinder machine polisher electric mini surface larger plane Both belt sanders and planers are essential woodworking tools, yet two very different ones. I could adhere to the beam shape better with a 4" shorter sole. After my experiences building cabinets, for cabinets and furniture youll want a sander with at least a 32 reversible capacity.
I would recommend visiting Youtube and searching for the Router Planer sled mentioned. Two of the most common woodworking tools or machines that you may need include the belt sander and the planer. My dinner table slab is about 4 foot by 6 foot. How do I convert my electric geyser to solar geyser. Frequently pick up the blade and observe your progress. Planers make it a lot easier to create straight and uniform cuts. 2019 FINTECH ABRASIVES (FINISHING TECHNOLOGIES INC.), Open Coat Aluminum Oxide (Wood) Sanding Belts, Closed Coat Aluminum Oxide (Metal) Sanding Belts, Flexible Closed Coat Aluminum Oxide (Metal) Sanding Belts, Flexible Open Coat Aluminum Oxide (Wood) Sanding Belts, Hook and Loop Wet Dry Sharpening Film Discs, Hook and Loop Auto Paint and Finish Discs, Open Coat Aluminum Oxide (Wood) Sanding Discs, Closed Coat Aluminum Oxide (Metal) Sanding Discs, Surface Conditioning (non-woven) Sanding Discs, Open Coat Aluminum Oxide (Wood) Sanding Rolls, Sanding Sheets For Plastics and Composites, If youre working on a project that requires you to remove wood or caked-on varnish from a surface, you may be wondering whether you should use a wide belt sander or a planer. On the other hand, when it comes to belt sanders, whether small manual ones or larger tabletop belt sanders, they do not have rollers that pull the wood through the machine. Based on the length, the jointer plane seems like an obvious choice, though I'm not trying to dimension or flatten the beam but really am just removing the bandsaw marks. Your email address will not be published. We offer a wide range of services for that fresh look, or just maintenance or updates to keep your home functioning and safe. Then stupid hand tool freak Director of Marketing had to open his big mouth and suggest that "handplaning it would probably be faster and more precise." Belt sanders are a great tool for smoothing and evening things out, particularly because they can handle sandpaper of very coarse grit, thus allowing for a fairly high rate of wood removal. What is the best way to clean wood before painting?
When working on a blade thats new to me, I usually grind all the way to the edge. Now that we know what a belt sander is, lets find out what a planer is. Required fields are marked *. OK I'm new here, this is something I've dealt with many times. The primary difference between these two woodworking tools is that a belt sander uses sandpaper to sand away at the surface of wood, whereas planers use large blades to cut away at a certain depth in the wood. Make sure to keep the sander moving to avoid grinding a hole in one spot.
If you plan to finish the piece with polyurethane, make sure the sealer is compatible. With the current options in my shop I would be using a drum sander. The most effective way to clean wood after sanding is to brush all the dust off the wooden surface using a painters dust brush and then wipe the surface with a lint-free rag and mineral spirits.
This stage will go very quickly, so dont get carried away. Planers tend to remove chips or long strips of wood, whereas belt sanders create a whole lot of sawdust that flies into the air. The first thought around the lumberyard was to hit it with a belt sander. . Straight and Uniform Cut: Planers make it a lot easier to create straight and uniform cuts. Perhaps the Jack plane would be a compromise on the length while still providing some mass to keep the plane in motion.
To get a completely clean surface you will need to employ every trick in the book. I ground this iron. The right one for you will depend on your application. Wide belt sanders are ideal for smoothing out surfaces and rough edges, removing imperfections, and stripping away paint, lacquer, and stains. I look for the flat by reflecting light on the edge. ___________________________________________________. Each machine delivers a smoother surface, but the means they use are completely different. This belt is outfitted with sandpaper designed to remove small amounts of wood, even out surfaces, remove paint and varnish, smooth surfaces out, and more. The stock removal style of wide belt sanders generates a lot of sawdust that flies into the air, enhancing the need for a dust collection system. He runs The Renaissance Woodworker website which is dedicated to spreading the love about hand tool woodworking. yet another edges pieces shelf build chamfer rounded sander horizontal plane palm belt woodgears shelves Your email address will not be published. Related to the above point, although important to mention nonetheless, the simple reality is that planers create one single even and flat surface from one end of the piece of wood to the other when used properly, whereas a sander really could not do this at all. Below is an overview of the major differences. Unlike belt sanders, whose cutting ability can depend on how you hold the tool, planers dont need perfectly uniform passes to create an even surface. Please enter your email and we will send an email to reset your password. Before we get to specifics, lets talk about the general technique. The more likely scenario is that the bevel will be steeper than 25. Regardless of the size of the job, we have a craftsman that can tackle it. Be aware that the last 10% of the grinding seems to take 90% of the time. shopsmith sander strip sharpening attachment mark chisel catalog accessory mounted rotational quill direction due must note end ownersite At this size youll be able to: Sand all end panels and cabinet door.
We will remove imperfections in grinding when we get to the honing stage. At Fintech Industrial Abrasives, we sell wide sanding belts in a variety of different sizes, grits, and grain types. What is interesting to note is that planers can come in all sorts of sizes including full cabinet size planers and smaller benchtop planers, all the way down to smaller handheld planers. Call us today at (402) 867-6990 or fill out our form to learn more about our repair services. Doors will eventually sag and stick as they age, usually once they reach the middle of their service life. Answer from Lee Grindinger: A planer will remove stock much, much more quickly than a drum sander. Other features and options include: Spiral head that removes a single sliver of wood at a time. This amounts to an overall lower cost of ownership. If you want to learn more about the differences between hand and bench planers, check this article. Our craftsmen are here for you. Your grinding does not have to be perfect. As previously mentioned, planers can also be cheaper to maintain without having to regularly buy supplies like sanding belts. In this blog, the abrasive technicians at. JavaScript is disabled. This offers better control and allows you to feel when the metal is getting hot. Can I use mineral spirits to clean wood before staining? The hand planers are great for wide boards, for example. My question should have asked what would be better a Power Hand Planer or a Belt Sander.
The ideal way to fix a wood stain mistake is to sand the piece down to bare wood, and re-stain. #120) and gradually work your way to a finer grade (e.g.
In that case, I just pick a side and try to always remember to use that side for the life of the blade. Due to this difference in function, they are very different tools. It pains me to say it, but due to time constraints on this piece we will probably switch to a belt sander for the two edges. I have several wood slabs I am going to make into a dinning room table and end tables. Planers feature drums or small barrels that are outfitted with blades or knives that spin at very high speeds. Stay up to date with the latest home improvement trends. I use three grits of zirconia (blue) abrasive, 40, 80, and 120. Dont worry about it. All to common problem in my field (remodeling).
orbital reliable maintenance safe easy drywall larger sander plane Do keep in mind that planers are generally used for long and flat boards. Take your time. As you get close, move to 80 or 120. To guide the blade, Brent Beach taught me to squeeze the blade against the table using my thumb on top and my fingers below. Theres still wood shavings to clean up, but theyre generally less messy to use.